Category: Borrowing

  • Paying credit card bills? When is the best time for that?

    When is the best time for paying credit card bills?

    If you’re anything like me, you have a credit card or two that you use mainly to amass “reward” points. One of mine gives me points to use anywhere (I normally just have the “points” translated to dollars sent back to my bank account, and the other gives me points to use on Amazon. (I LOVE Amazon, but that’s another story.)paying credit card bills

    I know there are other, fancier credit cards that give you wonderful points that can be redeemed for frequent flier miles and other exciting things, but I prefer to stay with the basics, because it’s more important to me to keep up with exactly how much I owe (and when) than it is to count on some nebulous flight I might take in the future. (That could change if I ever had a job that required travel.)

    I used to definitely be a proponent of paying credit card bills once a month, on the due date, and not one minute sooner. My mother instilled into my brain when I was a child that paying credit card bills – or, actually any bill before the due date, was a terrible idea because I would be passing up the interest I could earn from keeping that money in my bank account until the last possible moment, and what if I ever needed that money for something else, anyway?  Well, so much for the interest, as there hasn’t been any for years!  But you know how we tend to stick stubbornly to the ways we learned many years ago!

    So, for months (since I got my latest card) I struggled with the question “exactly how much money do I have and how much do I owe a few weeks in the future, anyway?)  Note to any future chess opponent: I hereby give the check, the mate, and whatever other spoils of the game are available to you without even pulling out the board, because I am the world’s worst at visualizing future moves and their effect on the overall picture – that translates to “I can’t figure out whether I am going to have enough money at the end of the month to pay this bill!”

    In addition, my newest card – the one that gives me the “best” points – has a reasonably low credit limit, since I haven’t had it long. Although I am certain the limit will be raised, the low limit becomes critical when I am waiting for the due date to pay in full, but my balance is high and I need to buy something else (I say “need” here advisedly because all these purchases are normal living expenses – I am not talking about buying jewels and furs here). Yes, I could just pay cash, but I want those points! The next thing I discovered was that on a recent credit check, I got dinged for having a card that was near its limit. Oops….and the final piece of the puzzle is that I am 100% committed to not paying the bank one red cent in interest.

    So, finally it occurred to me: give up, lady! Do it the right way, and you won’t have to worry about this at all! So, this is how I decided to handle the problem:  I keep track of my credit card charges in the best checkbook/money management program I have ever used: Moneydance.** So at the end of every week, I look at all the charges for the week, and make sure they are legitimate. Then, I do a very simple thing. I am committed to paying credit card bills by the week, and I do just that. Every week, without fail, I pay the entire bill.

    If you follow this simple method, soon you will see several benefits accrue: you will never have to worry about whether you have enough money left at the end of the month to cover all those charges, you will get lots of the rewards you wanted when you chose your card, and you will never have to pay the bank a dime in interest. In addition, unless your weekly expenses are really high, you won’t come near your limit, even if it’s a bit low, and you will show a steady, stable history of payment. And – did I mention: you won’t pay any interest! Win-win all around! Well, maybe it’s not so much a win for the bank – but I presume that’s okay with you – right?

    Now I understand that everyone might not be in a position to just “pay off the bill.” Some people have large amounts of credit card debt and if you are one of those, this post is not aimed at you – at least, not yet. There are dozens of bloggers, including me, that are willing and eager to help you figure out a way to get out from under THAT problem, and when you do – and you will, come back to this post and see about instituting this little method to stay out of that debt which you worked so hard to pay off. When that happens, let me know and I’ll celebrate with you!

       To Recap:
    1. Start off by doing whatever you have to do to get that credit card to a zero balance (I know that’s the topic of another entire series of posts, but this advice is aimed mostly a people who already have their credit cards well under control).
    2. Keep a record in your (preferably electronic) checkbook of every charge, as they are made. This is critical – don’t let the expenses get away from you!)
    3. At the end of the week, on whichever day is best for you, but at least once per week, pay the card off in full.

     

    **http://moneydance.com – this is not an affiliate link, but I love it that much! Moneydance works for Mac and PC (and with my data files kept in Dropbox, I can access the program from any computer that holds the program, which is all of them that I use.) I can use the Mac to interface with it today, and the PC later on today. The hardest thing I have to remember is to close the program on one computer before opening it on the other, and Moneydance even handles that gracefully – I just don’t like to have to mess with figuring out which file I want to keep.

  • Your Mortgage – Does the Mere Thought of the Word Scare You?

    It’s Here! Our very first book – and one we are so excited about, too. Written by my friend,  Y. Patrick Mazor, (and edited by me), this book will open your eyes about what you never knew about mortgages – especially the one that counts – YOUR Mortgage – You Can Save Thousands by Realizing It’s YOUR Money! The book is available on Amazon.com,  (affiliate), and we are proud to announce that this is only the first in what we hope to be a series of helpful and informative ebooks hosted by HowToHackAnything.com.  Already, there are several more ebooks in the planning!

    It has been a real treat working with Patrick to produce this ebook. Having bought several homes in my lifetime and having signed so many papers my head was swimming (such a scary feeling), it’s wonderful to know that there really IS someone out there who not only knows what all those papers are about, but can explain them in words that “real” people can understand.

    Not only can Patrick explain your mortgage in layman’s terms, he can show you how to significantly reduce the amount of money you pay for your home, and he shows you where dangers and the big savings are.  Here is a list of chapters in YOUR Mortgage.

    1. An Inherent Conflict of Interest
    2. The Loan Officer
    3. Transactions
    4. The Application, Credit Report and Upfront Fees
    5. Disclosures
    6. The Process
    7. Yield Spread Premium – Commission
    8. It’s Your Money!
    9. Another Conflict of Interest (and a Bonus)

    Whether you are about to buy a house, refinance your current mortgage, or just want to know what you really got yourself into when you sat down to “sign your life away” at your last home purchase, this is a book you can’t be without!

     

  • Peer2Peer Lending: Is it For You?

    As I mentioned on my post on loaning money to the government, interest rates these days are just horrible. I remember with regret the times that I said, jokingly, that soon, banks would charge US for keeping our money.  But I’m no longer joking, because that is exactly what they are doing. While I understand that banks have expenses to pay, I just don’t give up my money that easily! I intend to make money, and so I have gone looking for better ways to invest it than the typical savings account, Money Market or CD.

    Peer2Peer Lending
    Photo credit: 401(K) 2012

    One of the ways I have found to invest my money for better returns is Peer to Peer lending (or Peer2Peer Lending, as it is commonly known). Have you heard of it? Peer2Peer Lending is an up-and-coming new way of investing that holds great promise.  Peer2Peer Lending is a system by which willing lenders and borrowers meet in a central marketplace to lend and borrow, as it were, to the mutual advantage of each.

    Let me emphasize that this is not just a bunch of people getting together throwing money around. Peer2Peer lending is fully regulated by the SEC and by each state (more about that later), so, while like most investments that produce higher returns, there is a chance you will lose your money, and it is not insured by any government agency, Peer2Peer lending has been around a few years. The two major venues for lending have both been through “dark” periods where their processes were cleaned up, and they both emerged better for it.

    The two main venues for P2P lending in the United States are Prosper and Lending Club.  While there are many similarities between the two, the details of their operations differ.  I mostly address Lending Club, since I am more conversant with it, though Prosper is also highly regarded. In Lending Club, borrowers apply for a loan in a somewhat grueling process.  Only about 10% of the borrowers pass the first tests. The prospective loans are then rated according to a number of fairly strict criteria, including credit rating, years of employment, length of the loan, previous credit inquiries and several other important variables.  The loans are then rendered as to delete all the major identifying details, and then they are placed on the market for investors to invest in if they so choose.

    The investors fund their accounts with transferred money from their banks, and then they begin the process of choosing the loans they wish to invest in. Lenders can also choose to allow Lending Company pick loans for them, simply by specifying the risk profile they wish to fund under. Lenders then can invest any amount from $25.00 at a minimum up to the entire amount currently available in their accounts. Once a loan is fully funded, the borrower receives the cash and begins making payments to Lending Club.  Lending Club takes a 1% fee for itself and divides the payment between principal and interest, distributing this part of the payment among the lenders who have invested in that loan.

    It’s always a good idea to watch the lending and borrowing process for a while before funding any loans. Just reading and learning can substantially reduce your risk. For example: you found a great loan with a person who needs $20,000. His risk appears low to you, he only has two previous inquiries on his record, and he writes a wonderful story about how he is coming out of bad times, how he plans to do better in the future and he is going to take this money to pay off his credit cards so he can cut them up and throw them away. Whoa! There are a couple of red flags here already! Two previous recent inquiries means that he has already approached two other lenders, who have either denied him credit or didn’t give him enough of a loan to clear his debt. Also, did you know, (and I’ll admit I didn’t until I read about this) there is a strong negative correlation between 1) the length of the borrower’s description of the reason for the loan and 2) any words in that description that indicate stress or trouble concerning this debt?

    Another thing you might not know is that you really should never invest more than $25.00 in any one loan (so this means that the most successful investors own a piece of hundreds of loans). I know that $25.00 does not seem like very much money, but consider: if this borrower defaults on his loan, the most you can possibly lose is $25.00! This is why you need to spread out your risk, because you are not in this investment to lose money! You also need to know that this is not a liquid investment. Once your money has been committed to the borrower, the only way you are going to get it back (and thus be able to withdraw the cash from your account) is for the borrower to repay you.

    Interest rates range from a low of some 6% to upward of 22%, depending on the risk profile of each loan.  When was the last time you earned some 10%  or more on your investment?  Heck, when was the last time you even earned 6%?  For me, it’s been a long, long time. When you actually make an investment, before you push the “buy” button, the loan platform will tell you the historical default rate for that particular type of loan and give you an anticipated return rate that also takes into account the expected default rate. This is something you need to take heed of, because from experience I can tell you that you will eventually get a default, even if you invest carefully. Be ready for it when it comes!

    Now, about the states. There are some states, including the State of Texas, that deem themselves to be so wise that they do not allow their citizens to invest in this platform directly “for your own good.” In fact, they are so concerned with our welfare that they have made it possible for us to invest ONLY to our detriment. In other words, the only investments we can purchase on the Peer2Peer platform are loans that have already been purchased by someone else and put up for sale on the secondary market. This virtually guarantees that one of two things has happened: 1) the original investor has discovered that the loan is about to default and wants to unload it quickly, or 2) he has decided to jack the rate up for a profit, which will cause any purchaser to get a correspondingly low return.

    Thanks, States! We are so happy you are “looking out” for us!

    I would not encourage a person to invest in this platform if he or she was even close to being in financial trouble. You should take all your tax-advantaged investment opportunities first, then look to something like Peer2Peer only if you still have money left over and you want to see how you can do with this type of investment. Remember: never invest money you can’t afford to lose. Start slow. Read up!

      To Recap:
    1. Peer2Peer Lending is fully regulated by the SEC and by each state
    2. Read the loan descriptions carefully for possible red flags
    3. This is not a liquid investment – it takes time to get your cash back out
    4. Never invest more money than you can afford to lose

     

    Image credit: http://www.public-domain-image.com.  Thank you user 401(K) 2012!